Recommended way to shutdown a working BGP session -- ordered bgp session stop -- bgp session shutdown

Francis Brosnan Blázquez francis.brosnan at aspl.es
Mon Dec 10 10:47:32 CET 2018


Hello Kurt.

By your solution, would it be possible to announce no prefix over the
upstream that you want to shutdown (export none;)?  

About "local preference", I thought it is only applicable for IBGP not
for EBGP but it seems it can now be used for eBGP neighbors (as
described by allow bgp_local_pref switch at bird BGP doc).

We will keep you updated with our results so others can take advantage
of them too.

Best Regards.



> You could announce more specific routes on the upstream that you want
> to keep and make sure you're outgoing traffic goes via the upstream
> you want to keep by  example higher local pref.
> 
> 
> 
> kurt
> 
> 
> 
> Op vr 7 dec. 2018 22:53 schreef Francis Brosnan Blázquez
> <francis.brosnan at aspl.es:
> 
>         Hello.
>         
>         We are using bird with several upstream providers, all of them
>         with a
>         share of traffic.
>         
>         We are in the process of shutting down one of them but we are
>         unsure
>         how to proceed to minimize loss of traffic.
>         
>         We have been reading and looking for general recommendations
>         but it is
>         not clear (besides using graceful shutdown which is not
>         supported by
>         the upstream we want to shutdown).
>         
>         We have been looking at mailing list but we haven't found
>         anything
>         treating this matter.
>         
>         So far, solutions we have come up are:
>         
>         1) Use AS-path prepend to increase metric on the uptstream to
>         be
>         shutted down and once nearly no traffic comes in through that
>         link, shutdown
>         BGP and unplug. Something like:
>         
>             export filter
>         {                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
>                   if source = RTS_STATIC then { # Export only static
>         routes                                                                                                                                                                       
>                          # Assign our
>         community                                                                                                                                                                                                   
>         
>         bgp_community.add((65000,64501));                                                                                                                                                                                        
>                          # Artificially increase path
>         length                                                                                                                                                                                      
>                          # by advertising local AS number
>         twice                                                                                                                                                                                   
>                          if bgp_path ~ [= 65000 =]
>         then                                                                                                                                                                                           
>                               bgp_path.prepend(65000);
>                               bgp_path.prepend(65000);
>         
>         accept;                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
>                    }                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
>         
>         reject;                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
>             };                         
>         
>         2) Another solution is to just shutdown BGP session but leave
>         upstream
>         connected and configured (so outdated routers we still reach
>         us...).
>         
>         3) And the obvious, just shutdown BGP session and unplug the
>         cable.
>         
>         It would be great to know your opinion and what's the
>         recommended way
>         to proceed. 
>         
>         What do you think?
>         
>         Many thanks
>         Best Regards.
>         
>         
>         
>         
>         

-- 
Francis Brosnan Blázquez  -  ASPL
http://www.asplhosting.com/
http://www.aspl.es/
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https://es.linkedin.com/in/francis-brosnan-blázquez-1353a218

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