I highly doubt that, but their NOC is not exactly helpful on the matter.

They say that peer is configured for my ASN, but as I said router is out of my control.

Nothing else, just Bad peer AS. I hope screenshot was not cut, but in case tshark dump below:

BIRD initiation:

Border Gateway Protocol - OPEN Message
    Marker: ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
    Length: 51
    Type: OPEN Message (1)
    Version: 4
    My AS: 23456 (AS_TRANS)
    Hold Time: 240
    BGP Identifier: [redacted]
    Optional Parameters Length: 22
    Optional Parameters
        Optional Parameter: Capability
            Parameter Type: Capability (2)
            Parameter Length: 20
            Capability: Multiprotocol extensions capability
                Type: Multiprotocol extensions capability (1)
                Length: 4
                AFI: IPv4 (1)
                Reserved: 00
                SAFI: Unicast (1)
            Capability: Route refresh capability
                Type: Route refresh capability (2)
                Length: 0
            Capability: Graceful Restart capability
                Type: Graceful Restart capability (64)
                Length: 2
                    [Expert Info (Chat/Request): Graceful Restart Capability supported in Helper mode only]
                        [Graceful Restart Capability supported in Helper mode only]
                        [Severity level: Chat]
                        [Group: Request]
                Restart Timers: 0x0078
                    0... .... .... .... = Restart state: No
                    .0.. .... .... .... = Graceful notification: No
                    .... 0000 0111 1000 = Time: 120
            Capability: Support for 4-octet AS number capability
                Type: Support for 4-octet AS number capability (65)
                Length: 4
                AS Number: [redacted 6-digits]
            Capability: Enhanced route refresh capability
                Type: Enhanced route refresh capability (70)
                Length: 0

PEER response:

Border Gateway Protocol - OPEN Message
    Marker: ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
    Length: 63
    Type: OPEN Message (1)
    Version: 4
    My AS: [redacted 4 digits]
    Hold Time: 90
    BGP Identifier: [redacted]
    Optional Parameters Length: 34
    Optional Parameters
        Optional Parameter: Capability
            Parameter Type: Capability (2)
            Parameter Length: 6
            Capability: Multiprotocol extensions capability
                Type: Multiprotocol extensions capability (1)
                Length: 4
                AFI: IPv4 (1)
                Reserved: 00
                SAFI: Unicast (1)
        Optional Parameter: Capability
            Parameter Type: Capability (2)
            Parameter Length: 2
            Capability: Route refresh capability (Cisco)
                Type: Route refresh capability (Cisco) (128)
                Length: 0
        Optional Parameter: Capability
            Parameter Type: Capability (2)
            Parameter Length: 2
            Capability: Route refresh capability
                Type: Route refresh capability (2)
                Length: 0
        Optional Parameter: Capability
            Parameter Type: Capability (2)
            Parameter Length: 4
            Capability: Graceful Restart capability
                Type: Graceful Restart capability (64)
                Length: 2
                    [Expert Info (Chat/Request): Graceful Restart Capability supported in Helper mode only]
                        [Graceful Restart Capability supported in Helper mode only]
                        [Severity level: Chat]
                        [Group: Request]
                Restart Timers: 0x4078, Graceful notification
                    0... .... .... .... = Restart state: No
                    .1.. .... .... .... = Graceful notification: Yes
                    .... 0000 0111 1000 = Time: 120
        Optional Parameter: Capability
            Parameter Type: Capability (2)
            Parameter Length: 6
            Capability: Support for 4-octet AS number capability
                Type: Support for 4-octet AS number capability (65)
                Length: 4
                AS Number: [redacted 4 digits]
        Optional Parameter: Capability
            Parameter Type: Capability (2)
            Parameter Length: 2
            Capability: Long-Lived Graceful Restart (LLGR) Capability
                Type: Long-Lived Graceful Restart (LLGR) Capability (71)
                Length: 0
Border Gateway Protocol - NOTIFICATION Message
    Marker: ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
    Length: 21
    Type: NOTIFICATION Message (3)
    Major error Code: OPEN Message Error (2)
    Minor error Code (Open Message): Bad Peer AS (2)


Best regards,
Łukasz Jarosz
On cze 14 2023, at 2:40 pm, Ondrej Zajicek <santiago@crfreenet.org> wrote:
On Wed, Jun 14, 2023 at 12:20:37PM +0200, Łukasz Jarosz wrote:
> I think worth mentioning is that I have 4B AS whilst my peer has 2B AS.
> All I get is this error:
>
> I checked pcap dumps and they seem reasonable. BIRD open is followed by peer OPEN with piggybacked NOTIFICATION message.
>
> Based on MAC address my peer is Juniper, but that is just my guess.

It is possible that the peer is so old that it does not support 4B ASN extension?

Or isn't the peer just misconfigured, expecting different ASN?

In logs, aren't there some value in 'Bad peer AS' message after
colon (like 'Bad peer AS: XYZ')?

--
Elen sila lumenn' omentielvo

Ondrej 'Santiago' Zajicek (email: santiago@crfreenet.org)
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"To err is human -- to blame it on a computer is even more so."