On Thu, 23 May 2002, Pim van Riezen wrote:
Good Day,
This may be a cause of my newfound ignorance on the subject of OSPF routing, but it has had me boggled for a good part of the last two days. I have a linux 2.4 machine running bird on a non-broadcast connection to a Cisco 1600. The linux machine has the following configuration:
Hello, please could you send me: 'show ospf' 'show ospf neighbor' 'show ospf interface' etc.. F.
----- (interface connected to area 0) ---------------------------------- eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:60:97:C2:36:47 inet addr:213.196.8.130 Bcast:213.196.8.135 Mask:255.255.255.248 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
----- (interface that is the target of exchanged routes) --------------- eth2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:50:04:02:3B:91 inet addr:192.168.1.1 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 eth2:0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:50:04:02:3B:91 inet addr:202.36.147.1 Bcast:202.36.147.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 eth2:1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:50:04:02:3B:91 inet addr:202.36.148.1 Bcast:202.36.148.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 eth2:2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:50:04:02:3B:91 inet addr:202.50.64.1 Bcast:202.50.71.255 Mask:255.255.248.0
----- (bird configuration on the machine) ------------------------------ router id 213.196.8.130; filter outroute_filter { if net ~ 213.196.8.136/29 then accept; if net ~ 202.36.147.0/24 then accept; if net ~ 202.36.148.0/24 then accept; if net ~ 202.50.64.0/21 then accept; else reject; }; protocol static { preference 1; route 202.36.147.0:255.255.255.0 via "eth2"; route 202.36.148.0:255.255.255.0 via "eth2"; route 202.50.64.0:255.255.248.0 via "eth2"; } protocol ospf MyOSPF { area 0 { tick 1; interface "eth1" { type nonbroadcast; stub yes; }; interface "eth0" { hello 30; retransmit 5; cost 10; type nonbroadcast; authentication none; neighbors { 213.196.8.133 eligible; }; strict nonbroadcast yes; }; interface "eth2" { cost 5; type nonbroadcast; }; interface "eth2:0" { cost 5; type nonbroadcast; }; interface "eth2:1" { cost 5; type nonbroadcast; }; interface "eth2:2" { cost 5; type nonbroadcast; }; interface "*" { stub yes; }; }; import filter { reject; }; export filter outroute_filter; };
-----( cisco configuration )------------------------------------------ interface Ethernet0 description vlan2 ip address 213.196.8.133 255.255.255.248 ip access-group 101 out no ip redirects ip nat inside ip ospf network non-broadcast ! router ospf 31338 network 202.36.147.0 0.0.0.255 area 6 network 202.36.148.0 0.0.0.255 area 6 network 202.50.64.0 0.0.7.255 area 6 neighbor 213.196.8.131 priority 1 neighbor 213.196.8.130 priority 1 !
-----------( the problem )---------------------------------------------- gw-vlan2#sho ip route ospf O E2 202.36.148.0/24 [110/10000] via 213.196.8.130, 00:00:25, Ethernet0 O 202.36.147.0/24 [110/15] via 213.196.8.130, 00:00:25, Ethernet0 O E2 202.50.64.0/21 [110/10000] via 213.196.8.130, 00:00:25, Ethernet0 gw-vlan2# sho ip ospf database router 213.196.8.130
OSPF Router with ID (213.196.8.133) (Process ID 31338)
Router Link States (Area 0)
Routing Bit Set on this LSA LS age: 399 Options: (No TOS-capability, No DC) LS Type: Router Links Link State ID: 213.196.8.130 Advertising Router: 213.196.8.130 LS Seq Number: 80000002 Checksum: 0x6342 Length: 72 AS Boundary Router Number of Links: 2
Link connected to: a Transit Network (Link ID) Designated Router address: 213.196.8.130 (Link Data) Router Interface address: 213.196.8.130 Number of TOS metrics: 0 TOS 0 Metrics: 10 Link connected to: a Stub Network (Link ID) Network/subnet number: 202.36.147.0 (Link Data) Network Mask: 255.255.255.0 Number of TOS metrics: 0 TOS 0 Metrics: 5
So... Which of the two (cisco or bird) made the decision that somehow 202.36.147.0/24 is a connected link whereas 202.36.148.0/24 is an external route, even though it is connected to the same interface? My head is hurting :)
Cheers, Pi
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