- Bird-users - Mailing Lists

[newbie] shanim vzorovou konfiguraci
by David Trcka 26 Feb '01

26 Feb '01

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 Zdravim, inspirovan prednaskou na SLT2001, trosku si hraju s BIRDem. Bohuzel slozitost konfigurace jednotlivych protokolu je dost velka na to, abych to z fleku rozchodil bez problemu. Proto hledam nejaky vzorovy konfiguracni soubor, takovy nejaky "plug'n'play" na OSPF. Abych ho mohl dat na vsechny routery (pokud mozno bez lokalnich zmen - prozatim) a ono by to fungovalo. Zkousel jsem neco zplodit sam, ale nefunguje to tak, jak bych ocekaval. Topologie: LAN 192.168.1.0/24, pripojene 2 PC, v kazdem 2 sitovky, jedna do LAN, druha mimo (10.0.1.0/24 resp. 10.0.2.0/24). Ocekavam: na kazdem z tech PC uvidim routu na externi sitovku toho druheho a po odpojeni nektereho z nich ty routy zase zmizi Vysledek: na kazdem z tech PC se sice objevi routa na 10.0.neco toho druheho, ale po jeho odpojeni nezmizi. Moje konfigurace: debug protocols all; protocol direct { interface "*"; } protocol kernel { persist; scan time 20; export all; import all; } protocol device { scan time 10; } protocol static { } protocol ospf { area 0.0.0.0 { interface "eth*" { }; }; export all; import all; } V syslogu vypisuje neco jako "route 10.0.2.0/24: seen" a nevyhodi ji pryc. Nebo to mozna trva moc dlouho na to, abych se dockal :) Dal by se nekde sehnat nejaky vzor, ktery dela to, co ted pozaduju? Dik __________________________________________ David Trcka, network administrator PODA s.r.o., Internet Service Provider Ostrava, 28. rijna 150, The Czech Republic Voice/Fax: +420 69 6612600 PGP KeyID: DAE55DA4 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.0.1 (GNU/Linux) Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org iD8DBQE6mi6A5z9w2trlXaQRAgmfAJ91CKuTa2oqZ9URjVd1zz7IG5+DFACggA+H HyPy1qTC/piVV8qQrkzUXaQ= =CmE5 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

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question about checksum.c
by Zheng Yuan {ZYUAN1} 20 Feb '01

20 Feb '01

Hi all In the func ipsum_calc_block(u16 *x, unsigned len, u16 sum) ASSERT(!(len % 2)); if (!len) return sum; len >>= 1; if ((unsigned long) x & 2) /* Align to 32-bit boundary, use x's address */ { sum = add16(sum, *x++); len--; } rest = len & 1; len >>= 1; tmp = 0; xx = (u32 *) x; Why do we have two len >>= 1; i understand it will change the xx to move 32 bits one time. Isnt that the first one redundant?

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Routing server traffic thru two external ips.
by Chuck Larson 20 Feb '01

20 Feb '01

Hi, I am new and would like to know if this is possible with bird. I currently have a game server setup behind a linux router/firewall which is hooked up to two cable modems via two NICS( eth0 and eth1 ). The idea is that if I have 12( or more ) players, how do I tell the kernel( with me telling using route ) TX packets to 6 players on eth0 and the other 6 on eth1. Any thoughts? Sincerely, Chuck Larson Linux newbie of 8 months _____________________________________________________________ Domain powered by www.iReg.com E-mail powered by www.1FreeEmail.com

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question in birdlib.h
by Zheng Yuan {ZYUAN1} 20 Feb '01

20 Feb '01

Hi, all why these two are using same hex value #define L_REMOTE "\004" /* Remote protocol errors */ #define L_WARN "\004" /* Local warnings */

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Next bunch of questions...
by Michael Renzmann 13 Feb '01

13 Feb '01

Hi again. I noticed messages in my syslog that inform about bird dumping the routing table a bit to often to the interfaces. Example: Feb 13 09:36:41 (none) daemon.debug bird: rip1: Broadcasting routing table to eth0 Feb 13 09:36:51 (none) daemon.debug bird: rip1: Broadcasting routing table to eth0 Feb 13 09:36:58 (none) daemon.debug bird: rip1: Broadcasting routing table to eth0 Feb 13 09:37:09 (none) daemon.debug bird: rip1: Broadcasting routing table to eth0 Feb 13 09:37:20 (none) daemon.debug bird: rip1: Broadcasting routing table to eth0 Feb 13 09:37:26 (none) daemon.debug bird: rip1: Broadcasting routing table to eth0 Feb 13 09:37:33 (none) daemon.debug bird: rip1: Broadcasting routing table to eth0 Feb 13 09:37:39 (none) daemon.debug bird: rip1: Broadcasting routing table to eth0 Feb 13 09:37:45 (none) daemon.debug bird: rip1: Broadcasting routing table to eth0 Feb 13 09:37:53 (none) daemon.debug bird: rip1: Broadcasting routing table to eth0 If I did not fully misunderstood the meaning of the configuration options it should broadcast them every 30 seconds, not every 5 to 10 seconds: ---[cut]--- log syslog all; debug commands 2; router id 192.168.2.102; protocol kernel { persist off; scan time 20; learn on; export all; } protocol device { scan time 10; } protocol direct { interface "*"; } protocol rip { authentication none; honor neighbour; period 30; interface "eth0" { mode broadcast; }; interface "tun*" { mode broadcast; }; debug all; export filter { print "exporting (rip)"; accept; }; import filter { print "importing (rip)"; accept; }; } ---[cut]--- Did I miss anything? Another question: is there any chance to distribute my routing tables via RIPv2 over point-to-point links? I used Multicast mode at first (by not specifying any interface line in the "protocol rip" section of the configuration), but this did not seem to work. I don't know if it did not work because of a multicast problem (multicast is enabled in the kernel, I use linux 2.2.17) or if it did not work as there was no interface line (in this case the example in the documentation should be corrected). Using broadcast does not work as there is no broadcast address for the interfaces (tun*) that are used for the point-to-point link. What is needed for the multicast mode to work? Bye, Mike -- ------------------------------------ CompuLAN Europe GmbH Development - Wireless Solutions ------------------------------------

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One problem resolved
by Michael Renzmann 13 Feb '01

13 Feb '01

Hi again. One of the two problems/questions of my last mail have been resolved. Changing the "rip" configuration of bird to: ---[cut]--- protocol rip { authentication none; [...] interface "eth0" { mode multicast; }; interface "tun*" { mode multicast; }; [...] } ---[cut]--- worked fine. Now bird exchanges routes with the other hosts by multicasting mode, even over the ptp-links. So someone should change that example in the Bird Users Guide on page 6 (Chapter 3.1: Introduction). It says: "Here is an example of a simple config file. ... and runs RIP on all network interfaces found". But the "protocol rip" section does not list a "interfaces "*";" line, which I suppose to be the reason for part of my troubles related to that multicast thing described in my last mail. So the only remaining problem I encountered is that bird sends its routing tables every 5-10 seconds instead of every 30 seconds as it was told. One think that makes me wonder is that the "massive routing table broadcast" happens to eth0 only, not to the also existing ptp-link interface tun1... the broadcast to tun1 is done every 30 seconds as it is supposed to. Ah, yes, and one thing that I think of being a bit misleading is the message "Broadcasting routing table to eth0" (enabled by using "debug all", even if multicast is used for communication. Now I know that it is describing the action itself and not the method that is used to perform the action, but... :) Bye, Mike -- ------------------------------------ CompuLAN Europe GmbH Development - Wireless Solutions ------------------------------------

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some configuration questions
by Michael Renzmann 13 Feb '01

13 Feb '01

Hi all. I've some questions regarding the configuration of bird. 1. I have a box with lots of (virtual) network interfaces. All those interfaces use the eth-namespace (and I can not change this unfortunately). I want bird to use eth0 with RIP in broadcast mode and to exclude every other interface which name matches "eth*". Would this following be right for that purpose? protocol rip { [...] interface "eth0" { mode broadcast; }; interface "eth*" { quiet; }; [...] } 2. How do I tell bird not to accept and not to send any RIP requests/updates from/to given interfaces? If I understood the documentation correctly, "quiet" tells not to send anything (but to receive) and "nolisten" tells not to listen (but to send) to an interface. Is there a mode that permits both? 3. I'm using some vtun connection between hosts in the local network. Vtun is a package that sets up virtual ip tunnels between two hosts and is able to shape traffic and to encrypt the tunnel data for each connection seperatly (for more information: vtun.sourceforge.net) I use the tun-devices for the connections between the hosts, which is part of the vtun package. When I try to tell bird to broadcast RIP packages using one of the tun devices in a system, it tells the following: Apr 16 19:38:38 (none) daemon.err bird: rip1: rip is not defined over unnumbered links Apr 16 19:38:38 (none) daemon.warn bird: sk_open: bind: Cannot assign requested address Apr 16 19:38:38 (none) daemon.warn bird: rip1: could not listen on tun1 birdctl's "show interfaces" command shows the following data: bird> show interfaces lo up (index=1) MultiAccess AdminUp LinkUp Loopback Ignored MTU=3924 127.0.0.1/8 (Primary, broadcast 127.255.255.255, scope host) eth0 up (index=2) MultiAccess Broadcast Multicast AdminUp LinkUp MTU=1500 192.168.2.102/24 (Primary, broadcast 192.168.2.255, scope site) eth1 up (index=3) MultiAccess Broadcast Multicast AdminUp LinkUp MTU=1500 10.0.0.102/24 (Primary, broadcast 10.0.0.255, scope site) tun1 up (index=4) PtP Multicast AdminUp LinkUp MTU=1500 10.255.255.251/32 (Primary, broadcast 10.255.255.252, opposite 10.255.255.252, scope site, unnumbered) In addition, this is what ifconfig says: # ifconfig eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:E0:4C:88:00:12 inet addr:192.168.2.102 Bcast:192.168.2.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:48 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:63 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:2 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:100 Interrupt:11 Base address:0xe000 eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:02:2D:00:D5:E3 inet addr:10.0.0.102 Bcast:10.0.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:46 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:49 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:100 Interrupt:5 Base address:0x100 lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:3924 Metric:1 RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 tun1 Link encap:Point-to-Point Protocol inet addr:10.255.255.251 P-t-P:10.255.255.252 Mask:255.255.255.255 UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:2 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:2 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:10 What is meant by "unnumbered" (as told by bird itself and birdctl)? What can be done to set tun1 to "numbered" or to force bird to use the tun-devices for sharing routes with the other hosts? Bye, Mike -- ------------------------------------ CompuLAN Europe GmbH Development - Wireless Solutions ------------------------------------

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About func in lists.c
by Zheng Yuan {ZYUAN1} 17 Jan '01

17 Jan '01

Hi, all i have a question about func as bellows /** * add_head - prepend a node to a list * @l: linked list * @n: list node * * add_head() takes a node @n and prepends it at the start of the list @l. */ LIST_INLINE void add_head(list *l, node *n) { node *z = l->head; n->next = z; n->prev = (node *) &l->head; z->prev = n; l->head = n; } isnt that we should change n->prev = (node *) &l->head to n->prev = (node *) &l->null

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Routing over aliases?
by James A. Crippen 12 Jan '01

12 Jan '01

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Is this func correct?
by Zheng Yuan {ZYUAN1} 08 Jan '01

08 Jan '01

Hi, All Maybe i totally miss the point, is this func correct: int password_same(struct password_item *old, struct password_item *new) { if (old == new) return 1; if ((!old) || (!new)) return 0; return ((old->from == new->from) && (old->to == new->to) && (old->passive == new->passive) && password_same(old, new)); } or the last line should be return ((old->from == new->from) && (old->to == new->to) && (old->passive == new->passive) && password_same(old->next, new->next)); or compare old->password with new->password

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